The Holy
Spirit is a contentious topic sometimes. Some believe the Holy Spirit is here
to guide believers. Some believe He is here to point out sin. Some believe the
Holy Spirit lets men know what sin is for them, in terms of sin is different
for the individual person. There are people who believe the Holy Spirit is only
a New Testament idea and is only come because of Christ. With all these
different ideas, I thought it would be a good idea to see exactly what the Word
has to say about a few Holy Spirit questions. Who is the Holy Spirit? Is the
Holy Spirit only found in the New Testament? What is His purpose here with
believers? Starting with these questions, I believe we can gain a much better
understanding of what to expect from the Holy Spirit within our lives. We will
start with whether or not the Holy Spirit is found only in the New Testament.
Genesis 1:2
The earth
was without form, and void; and darkness was on the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the
face of the waters.
The Holy
Spirit, which is the Spirit of God, was there with God before the Earth was
formed.
Genesis 6:3
And the Lord said, “My Spirit shall not strive with man forever, for he is indeed
flesh; yet his days shall be one hundred
and twenty years.”
Here we can
see the Spirit of YHWH will not strive with man forever. Meaning, man had the
Holy Spirit, but would only last about 120 more years before it was taken away
from all men. After this point, we see how the Holy Spirit would come upon only
certain men.
1 Samuel 16:13
Then Samuel took the horn of oil and
anointed him in the midst of his brothers; and the Spirit of the Lord came upon David from that day forward. So
Samuel arose and went to Ramah.
2 Chronicles 24:20
Then the
Spirit of God came upon Zechariah the son of Jehoiada the priest, who stood
above the people, and said to them, “Thus says God: ‘Why do you transgress the commandments of the Lord, so that you cannot
prosper? Because you have forsaken the Lord, He also has forsaken you.’
”
Numbers 11:25
Then the Lord came down in the cloud, and
spoke to him, and took of the Spirit
that was upon him, and placed the
same upon the seventy elders; and it happened, when the Spirit rested upon them, that they prophesied, although they
never did so again.
Acts 28:25
So when they did not agree among themselves,
they departed after Paul had said one word: “The Holy Spirit spoke rightly through Isaiah the prophet to our
fathers,
Psalm 51:12
Restore to me the joy of Your salvation, And uphold
me by Your generous Spirit.
This shows the
Holy Spirit was not simply a New Testament idea. The prophet Isaiah has been
given as an example as to how the same Holy Spirit was speaking to him. The Psalmist links the Holy Spirit with bringing YWHW’s salvation, also showing both Testaments point to the same Spirit doing the same things. I point
this out because I have heard an argument about how the Holy Spirit was either
not the same Holy Spirit or was viewed differently than how we see Him in the
modern day church.
The Spirit was
originally meant for all men. However, they chose to sin and YHWH removed His
Spirit from all men. At this point He chose who would receive His Spirit
throughout the rest of the Old Testament.
Next we can
focus on who the Holy Spirit is. Is He truly part of God, or is it a separate
being altogether?
Acts 5:3-4
But Peter said, “Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart to lie to
the Holy Spirit and keep back part of the price of the land for yourself?
While it remained, was it not your own? And after it was sold, was it not in
your own control? Why have you conceived this thing in your heart? You have not lied to men but to God.”
Acts shows us
a link between both the Holy Spirit and YHWH. Ananias was led to lie to the
Holy Spirit, then it is said he lied not to men but to God. This seems to point
to the idea that the Holy Spirit is God or at the very least, an extension of
Him.
Luke 1:35
And the angel answered and said to her, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and
the power of the Highest will overshadow
you; therefore, also, that Holy One who is to be born will be called the
Son of God.
Mary had the
Holy Spirit come upon her and it is said the Holy Spirit is the power of the
Highest, who is God. So, this Spirit is an extension of God, and it is the
Power of God.
Psalm 139:7-8
Where
can I go from Your Spirit? Or where can I flee from Your presence? If
I ascend into heaven, You are there; If I make my bed in hell, behold, You are
there.
The Spirit of
God is His presence. It is omnipresent. We always hear about God being
everywhere at once, this is the very same thing we see here about the Holy
Spirit. We can conclude, the Holy Spirit is God. Considering what we have read,
the built points we can take away concerning who the Holy Spirit is…
1.
Omnipresent
2.
The Power of the Highest
3.
An Extension of God
Now that we
know the Holy Spirit is found in both the Old and New Testaments, as well as
knowing the Holy Spirit is God, the major concern is, what is the purpose of
the Holy Spirit? What does the Holy Spirit do for us as believers and what
should we expect to understand?
2 Peter 1:19-21
And so we have the prophetic word confirmed,
which you do well to heed as a light that shines in a dark place, until the day
dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts; knowing this first, that no prophecy of Scripture is of any private
interpretation, for prophecy never
came by the will of man, but holy men of God spoke as they were moved by the Holy Spirit.
The Holy
Spirit was given to the prophets causing them to prophecy. It is for this
reason we cannot understand prophecy as a private interpretation. It must be
held up to the Scriptures.
Acts 5:32
And we are His witnesses to these things,
and so also is the Holy Spirit whom God
has given to those who obey Him.”
This makes
sense in terms of the previous verse. The Holy Spirit is given to those who
obey YHWH. All the prophets found in the Old Testament not only obeyed YHWH’s
Law, but they preached that Israel would do the same. This particular verse is
from Acts. This means His Law, which is how we obey Him, is still important.
Micah 3:8
But truly I am full of power by the Spirit of the Lord, And of justice and might,
To declare to Jacob his transgression
And to Israel his sin.
The Holy
Spirit helps to point out transgression and sin. Which also in in sync with the
previous two verses. It is very important to keep YHWH’s Law, according to the
Holy Spirit.
Nehemiah 9:20
You also gave Your good Spirit to instruct them, And did not withhold Your
manna from their mouth, And gave them water for their thirst.
The Spirit is
given to instruct men in the ways of YHWH. If we couple this with the previous
verse, we can understand the Spirit instructs men in the ways of YHWH, which is
exactly what we see in the following passage.
Ezekiel 36:26-27
I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; I will
take the heart of stone out of your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. I will put My Spirit within you and cause
you to walk in My statutes, and you
will keep My judgments and do them.
This is
probably one of the most important verses concerning the Holy Spirit found in
the entire Bible. This is written in a last day’s context. Taking that into
consideration and understanding what is being said, it seems clear YHWH’s Law is
important for all believers. This goes hand in hand with the previous three
verses which link God’s Law with the Holy Spirit. This is the very purpose for
the Holy Spirit. This is what we should expect from the Holy Spirit considering
YHWH Himself says this is what His Spirit will do for men. Knowing this
purpose, compare this now with Romans 8.
Romans 8:1-8
There is therefore now no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus, who do not walk according to the flesh, but according to the Spirit. For the
law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus has made me free from the law of sin
and death. For what the law could
not do in that it was weak through the flesh, God did by sending His own
Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, on account of sin: He condemned sin in the flesh, that the righteous requirement of the law might be fulfilled in us who do
not walk according to the flesh but according to the Spirit. For those who
live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh, but those who live according to the Spirit, the
things of the Spirit. For to be carnally
minded is death, but to be spiritually
minded is life and peace. Because the
carnal mind is enmity against God; for it is not subject to the law of God, nor indeed can be. So then, those who are in the flesh cannot please
God.
James 1:15
Then, when desire has conceived, it gives
birth to sin; and sin, when it is
full-grown, brings forth death.
Romans 6:23
For the
wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ
Jesus our Lord
Deuteronomy 6:25
Then it will
be righteousness for us, if we are careful to observe all these commandments
before the Lord our God, as He has commanded us.’
There is a lot
packed into these few verses and passages. Knowing the Holy Spirit causes men
to keep the Laws and Commandments of YHWH, then we can conclude to walk in the
Spirit is to walk according to His Law. The opposite of walking in the Spirit
is to walk in the flesh. Walking in the flesh is to walk in sin. This aligns
perfectly with 1 John.
1 John 3:4
Whoever commits sin also commits
lawlessness, and sin is lawlessness.
YHWH’s Law is
the law of the Spirit of life and it is His Law which sets men free from the
law of sin and death. The law of sin and death is the law that says if you sin,
you will die.
Deuteronomy 30:15-20
“See, I
have set before you today life and good, death and evil, in that I command you today to love the Lord your
God, to walk in His ways, and to
keep His commandments, His statutes, and His judgments, that you may live and multiply; and the Lord your God will bless you in the
land which you go to possess. But if
your heart turns away so that you do not hear, and are drawn away, and
worship other gods and serve them, I announce to you today that you shall surely perish; you shall not prolong your days in the
land which you cross over the Jordan to go in and possess. I call heaven and
earth as witnesses today against you, that I
have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing; therefore choose life, that both you and your
descendants may live; that you may love
the Lord your God, that you may obey
His voice, and that you may cling to
Him, for He is your life and the
length of your days; and that you may dwell in the land which the Lord swore to
your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, to give them.”
If we choose
to obey His Laws, and keep His commands we are set free from the law of sin and
death.
Now, Yeshua
condemned sin in the flesh and the House of Israel can again fulfil the
righteous requirement of the Law by not walking according to the flesh. Which
is obeying His Laws by walking in the Spirit. Again, those who walk according
to the Spirit set their minds on things of the Spirit, and the Spirit causes
men to keep His commandments. To be carnally minded is to live according to the
flesh, and to live according to the flesh is to not keep His Law. This brings
death because not keeping His Law is to live according to sin. The carnal mind
is hatred toward YHWH and His Law. The carnal mind, and this is quoted, “is not
subject to the law of God”. All these things match up, from both the Old and
New Testaments.
There are some
who like to argue we are not under the Law but under Grace because we have the
Holy Spirit guiding us. Well, if all this hasn’t made an impact on your thought
process, I would like to add a few more bits of info. First, let’s take a look
at 1 Corinthians.
1 Corinthians 2:14
But the
natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; nor can he
know them, because they are spiritually
discerned.
Proverbs 1:7
The
fear of the Lord is the beginning
of knowledge, But fools despise wisdom
and instruction.
Deuteronomy 6:24
And the
Lord commanded us to observe all these statutes, to fear the Lord our God, for our good always, that He might
preserve us alive, as it is this day.
Isaiah 11:2
The
Spirit of the Lord shall rest upon
Him, The Spirit of wisdom and
understanding, The Spirit of counsel
and might, The Spirit of knowledge
and of the fear of the Lord.
Romans 7:14
For we know that the law is spiritual, but I am carnal, sold under sin.
The man who
does not know YHWH cannot understand the things of the Holy Spirit. The things
of the Spirit are foolish to the man who doesn’t know YHWH. We then read from
proverbs wisdom and instruction is despised by fools which is related to the
fear of the Lord. The fear of the Lord comes from His command for us to observe
His commands and statutes. Finally, we know His Law, commands, and statutes are
spiritual, and not carnal. What can we take away from these passages? The man
who is natural, without God, cannot understand His Law and considers it foolish
to keep. God’s Law are a set of instructions for men to live Holy lives and the
Spirit helps us to understand and keep them.
After having
this information, I would like to point out something that was really interesting
to learn. It relates directly to the House of Israel and the Holy Spirit and what
and how they responded to God’s Law and Isaiah’s interpretation of their
response.
Isaiah 63:7-10
I will mention the lovingkindnesses of the
Lord And the praises of the Lord, According to all that the Lord has bestowed on us, And the great goodness toward the house of Israel, Which He has
bestowed on them according to His mercies, According to the multitude of His
lovingkindnesses. For He said, “Surely
they are My people, Children who will not lie.” So He became their Savior. In all their affliction He was afflicted, And the Angel of His Presence saved them;
In His love and in His pity He redeemed
them; And He bore them and carried them All the days of old. But they rebelled and grieved His Holy Spirit;
So He turned Himself against them as an
enemy, And He fought against them.
Notice, it was
the House of Israel who is being spoken about. YHWH called them His people and He
became their Savior. When they were suffering He was suffering. It was the Angel
of His presence who saved them. He redeemed them. They rebelled against Him,
and we know this means they did not keep His commands and Laws, which are
instructions. This grieved His Holy Spirit causing Him to turn against them. Now
consider this verse found in Ephesians.
Ephesians 4:30
And do
not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.
This is the very
same terminology used in both passages. To grieve the Spirit is to go against
YHWH’s Law, His instructions. This is rebellion.
Next is something
that could potentially have huge ramifications. Everyone who considers men who
keep the Law of God and teaches keeping as not having or being filled with the Holy
Spirit, or even being possessed by an evil spirit must pay close attention to
this verse.
Mark 3:28-30
“Assuredly, I say to you, all sins will be forgiven the sons of men,
and whatever blasphemies they may utter;
but he who blasphemes against the
Holy Spirit never has forgiveness, but is subject to eternal
condemnation”— because they said, “He
has an unclean spirit.”
Considering
all the scripture given concerning the purpose of the Holy Spirit, I would
strongly caution against this line of thinking. If, you are one of these people
who make claims against the spirit of the men who keep and teach Torah, you
better be absolutely sure you are correct and have more scriptural evidence
than given here to support your claim because this is a very serious issue and
can potentially bring eternal condemnation. I admit, I could be completely
wrong on the topic of keeping the Law, however, it seems there is plenty of
scripture backing everything I am saying.
Yeshua has a
few more things to say about the Holy Spirit before I wrap up. This goes
directly against the argument of teaching Christ after the cross. This means,
what He did before He died was just for the Jews.
John 14:15-17
“If
you love Me, keep My commandments. And I will pray the Father, and He will
give you another Helper, that He may abide with you forever— the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it
neither sees Him nor knows Him; but you know Him, for He dwells with you and
will be in you.
John 14:26
But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, He will teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all things that I
said to you.
First notice
He says if you love Him, you will keep His commandments. Doing this will result
is Yeshua praying YHWH will send the Holy Spirit to you. Not just anyone can receive
the Holy Spirit because the world cannot see Him and they do not know Him. This
is directly related to the keeping of His commandments. Second, notice, and
this is what directly contradicts the stated argument, the Holy Spirit will
remind men of everything Yeshua taught. This means teaching a different gospel
of after the cross is not teaching the gospel at all. Everything Yeshua said before
the cross is still relevant after the cross. It was not just for the Jews because
the Jews are made up of the House of Judah and Yeshua said He came only for the
House of Israel.
Finally I’d
like to share this concerning the Holy Spirit and the love of God. Again, this
is quite interesting considering all the things that can be linked together
from the Old Testament to the New, from Jesus to Paul to all the apostles.
Romans 5:5
Now hope does not disappoint, because the love of God has been poured out in our
hearts by the Holy Spirit who was given to us.
1 John 5:3
For this
is the love of God, that we keep His
commandments. And His commandments are not burdensome.
To conclude
all this, the Holy Spirit absolutely can be found in the Old Testament and it
is the very same Holy Spirit with the same purpose. The Holy Spirit is an
extension of YHWH and repeatedly does His will within His prophets, and chosen
people. Finally, the purpose of the Holy Spirit is to cause God’s chosen people
to keep His Law. The Holy Spirit doesn’t come upon someone until they have
already begun to do so, but He is our helper to ensure we don’t fall back into
sin and He convicts us when we are committing sin.