Thursday, January 12, 2017

Deeper Study of God's Law

Gods commandments are not only taught in the old testament, but also the new. I know this may ruffle a few feathers, but I plan to use scripture to prove this point. I always use scripture when I am building doctrine to live my life by. I am currently studying this topic, and have been for some time, but I am definitely leaning toward the idea that all the Old Testament laws are still in effect today. Granted there are some differences I will explain as I progress through this teaching.

The first thing I noticed people say is that we are no longer under the law. If you are under the law you are then judged by the law. We are under the law of liberty, that means we are free to do as we choose so long as it is with love. When I heard this, the first thing that came to mind was Alister Crowley. He was the leader of an early 20th century Satanic cult. His motto was, “Do what thou wilt”. This made me ask the question, what is the law of liberty? What does that mean? Here is the verse usually quoted in reference to this line of thinking.

James 2: 12
So speak and so do as those who will be judged by the law of liberty.

Now here is a verse that points to what liberty is, and the first verse in this book to reference the “law of liberty”.

James 1: 25
But he who looks into the perfect law of liberty and continues in it, and is not a forgetful hearer but a doer of the work, this one will be blessed in what he does.

Psalm 119: 45
And I will walk at liberty, For I seek Your precepts. (precepts means commands)

This seems to point to the fact that we need to be doing something under this particular law. Considering being specifically mentioned in the Old Testament as walking in liberty means to follow God’s commands, I tend to believe that His commands are the law of liberty.  But we will continue before I state that outright. The book of Jeremaiah mentions walking in liberty, and what it means to do so.

Jeremiah 34: 15, 17, 18
Then you recently turned and did what was right in My sight—every man proclaiming liberty to his neighbor; and you made a covenant before Me in the house which is called by My name.

Therefore thus says the Lord: ‘You have not obeyed Me in proclaiming liberty, every one to his brother and every one to his neighbor…

And I will give the men who have transgressed My covenant, who have not performed the words of the covenant which they made before Me…

This leads me to the question concerning the covenant. What IS the covenant?

1 John 2: 3-6
 Now by this we know that we know Him, if we keep His commandments.  He who says, “I know Him,” and does not keep His commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him.  But whoever keeps His word, truly the love of God is perfected in him. By this we know that we are in Him. He who says he abides in Him ought himself also to walk just as He walked.

All throughout the OT prophecy the new covenant was meant for reuniting Judah with Israel. The prophets said that the new covenant is made up of Gods law being written on His people’s heart. But it goes much deeper than that. We will know we are in the new covenant by a few things.
1. We no longer need to teach the word of God, because everyone will already know it.
2. He will physically dwell with us and reign over us here on earth.
3. We will all desire to do His commands.

Jeremiah 31: 31-34
“Behold, the days are coming, says the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah— not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt, My covenant which they broke, though I was a husband to them, says the Lord. But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says the Lord: I will put My law in their minds, and write it on their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people. No more shall every man teach his neighbor, and every man his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ for they all shall know Me, from the least of them to the greatest of them, says the Lord. For I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more.”

This is the very same thing we see in Hebrews chapter 8.

Hebrews 8: 5-10
who serve the copy and shadow of the heavenly things, as Moses was divinely instructed when he was about to make the tabernacle. For He said, “See that you make all things according to the pattern shown you on the mountain.”But now He has obtained a more excellent ministry, inasmuch as He is also Mediator of a better covenant, which was established on better promises.

For if that first [covenant] had been faultless, then no place would have been sought for a second. Because finding fault with them, He says: “Behold, the days are coming, says the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah— not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt; because they did not continue in My covenant, and I disregarded them, says the Lord. For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says the Lord: I will put My laws in their mind and write them on their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people.

If we break this down by verse, this is what we come away with.

Verse 6 tells us the new covenant was established on better promises, with no mention of a better law. This lead me to believe that it is the same law, but with better rewards for keeping it.
Verse 7 the word covenant isn’t in the text
Verse 8 tells us the fault was not with the law, but rather with the people
Verse 9 says they did not keep the covenant
Verse 10 states that it is still the same laws that was originally given, only now they are written on our heart

As we can clearly see, this is a direct quote from the Old Testament prophets. These prophets always preached that God’s people needed to return to His commandments. Therefore, we can only conclude that the new covenant is speaking about keeping these very same commands. But, I can extend on this a little more.

Ezekiel 36: 24-29
For I will take you from among the nations, gather you out of all countries, and bring you into your own land. Then I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you shall be clean; I will cleanse you from all your filthiness and from all your idols. I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; I will take the heart of stone out of your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes, and you will keep My judgments and do them. Then you shall dwell in the land that I gave to your fathers; you shall be My people, and I will be your God. I will deliver you from all your uncleannesses. I will call for the grain and multiply it, and bring no famine upon you.

Lets break this one down as well.
The first thing that happens before the new covenant is established is that His people are gathered out of all the nations. Sins will then be forgiven, followed by a new heart of flesh being put within His followers. The next statement seems to be overlooked more than any other verse. YHWH states “I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes. This tells us then that the whole purpose of the Holy Spirit is to cause us to walk according to His Torah. If this is the case, why do so many churches today teach the exact opposite? If we are saved and have the holy spirit, we do not need the weak Old Testament law. My understanding shows that most preachers refer to the book of Romans for this idea. Here is the passage they use to supoort a weak law.

Romans 8: 1-4
There is therefore now no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus, who do not walk according to the flesh, but according to the Spirit. For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus has made me free from the law of sin and death. For what the law could not do in that it was weak through the flesh, God did by sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, on account of sin: He condemned sin in the flesh, that the righteous requirement of the law might be fulfilled in us who do not walk according to the flesh but according to the Spirit.

Verse 1 No condemnation for those that walk according to the spirit (the spirit guides us to follow Torah)
Verse 2 the law of sin and death is the law Adam initiated. He chose to sin and therefore he must die
Verse 3 the law was weak “through the flesh” no in itself
Verse 4 the requirements of the law are fulfilled in us who walk according to the spirit (the spirit guides us to follow Torah)

As we can see, the Law in itself was not weak, it was the law through the flesh. Men would continuously choose to disregaurd the law for their own desire. Therefore, we need the Holy Spirit to help us choose to obey.

The final thing I would like to discuss also comes from a popular teaching. This idea is that because there is a new preisthood, Jesus, there is also a new law. This comes from the book of Hebrews.

Hebrews 7: 12
For the priesthood being changed, of necessity there is also a change of the law.

The very first thing I would like to point out about this particular verse is that the two words changed, and change are different Greek words and have different meanings.

For the priesthood being changed (G3346) there is made necessity a change (G3331) also in the law.
The first word (G3346) means replacing a thing
The second (G3331) means to transfer from one place to another


That being said, the only change in the law was the one in power. The preisthood was changed, as in replaced, from the Levites to Yeshua (Jesus). However, the law itself was not changed, but rather transferred and governed from the Levites to Yeshua (Jesus). So the law is the same, but we no longer need to answer to an earthly high priest when we fail to uphold it. We now answer to Yeshua. 

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